Learning management systems can be very complex. Viable
learning management systems are SCORM/AICC compliant. In this article, I will
provide a basic explanation of the SCORM/AICC standard used in the marketplace
today by many learning management systems.
What is a learning management system?
As a refresher from a previous article, learning management
systems (LMSs) are web-based software application platforms used to plan,
implement, and assess learning processes related to online and offline training
administration and performance management. LMSs
allow an instructor to create and deliver content, monitor learners’
participation, and assess student performance. LMSs also allow learners to use interactive features such as threaded
discussions, web conferencing, discussion forums, and other methods of
communication.
When learning management systems are SCORM/AICC compliant,
what does that mean?
SCORM stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model,
which is a set of specifications that, when applied to course content, produces
small, reusable e-Learning objects. A result of the Department of Defense's
Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) initiative, SCORM-compliant courseware
elements are easily merged with other compliant elements to produce a highly
modular repository of training materials.
AICC standards apply to the development, delivery, and
evaluation of training courses that are delivered via technology, i.e., more
often than not, through learning management systems. AICC stands for the
Aviation Industry CBT [Computer-Based Training] Committee (AICC), which is an
international association of technology-based training professionals that
develops training guidelines for the aviation industry.
What is the Advance Distributed Learning (ADL)
Initiative?
ADL is a government-sponsored organization that was started
to develop specifications and promote the adoption and spread of
e-Learning. They are the group
responsible for developing the ADL Shareable Content Object Reference Model
(SCORM). SCORM parameters combine
elements of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), AICC,
and Information Management Standard (IMS) specifications into a consolidated
document that can be easily implemented. SCORM-compliant courseware elements are easily merged with other
compliant elements to produce a highly modular repository of training materials
that allows suppliers and content developers to implement e-Learning
specifications in a consistent and reusable way.
In upcoming articles, we will discuss more about the
SCORM/AICC standard as it is related to your learning management systems
selection and other issues surrounding the SCORM/AICC standards as associated
to e-Learning.
More Information on the ADL and SCORM/AICC Standards
More information on the ADL and the SCORM/AICC standards can
be found at their web site http://www.adlnet.org.
This article can be found at:
SCORM/AICC Standards Used in Web-based Learning
Management Systems
Dave Boggs
SyberWorks