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SyberWorks announces a new article available in its Media Center: “14 Tips for Writing an Effective Online Survey”
The article is located at 14 Tips for Writing an Effective Online Survey
I have also included it in the post:
14 Tips for Writing
an Effective Online Survey
By Dana Fine, Senior
Instructional Designer, SyberWorks, Inc.
Developing a useful, well-written online survey that
extracts the information you need from your users can be a challenge. In this article, I will review 14 tips for
creating a useful online survey.
1) Write a brief, concise survey. Start with a mental framework
that focuses on only what is essential to know. Ask questions only if the answers will give you the data you need
and can use. If a question is not important enough to include in your report on
the survey’s findings, then remove the question. Try to envision each question
as its own specific theory that you are testing.
In addition, research has shown
that people skim and skip on the web because it is difficult to read lots of
heavily condensed text on a computer screen. Most users do not want to scroll through a long page of text, so your
online survey completion rate will be higher if the survey is short and
succinct.
2) Try to begin the survey with interesting questions. Interesting questions will inspire the
respondent to keep reading and complete the survey.
3) Develop questions with answers in the proper format for your
purposes. For example, if you believe your students need more time to complete
the questions in your lesson, ask, “How long did it take you to complete the
unit and accompanying questions?” with various time intervals as possible
answers. This is better than asking,
“Do you need more time to finish the unit and accompanying questions?” with yes
or no as possible responses.
4) Plan ahead of time how you and your company will analyze the
information before you send out the final version of the survey. This may
affect your questions and format when you realize that the statistical analysis
you need to perform cannot be done with these particular question results.
5) Use the simplest language possible and respect the
respondent’s dignity when constructing questions. Your survey respondents will
undoubtedly come from many different groups, and more often than not, are less
expert in the field than you are.
6) Use neutral language. The online survey is being developed to find out what your audience
thinks and is not a forum for you to air your perceptions or opinions.
7) Relax your grammar a bit so your questions do not sound too
formal. For instance, the word “who” is
often acceptable when “whom” is technically correct.
8) Be sure to ask only one question at a time and put them in a
logical order. Questions like “If you
scored less than 70% on the test and you have taken the test another time
previous to this, what do you think would help you receive an 80% or above the
next time you take the test?” will be difficult for respondents to answer and
even more challenging for you to interpret.
9) Avoid double negatives, difficult concepts, and specific
recall questions. Respondents are
easily perplexed when trying to interpret the meaning of a question that uses
double negatives. Respondents can also
become quickly overwhelmed and lose detail of events or circumstances that are
farther back in time. Most importantly, if the survey is too complex and/or
difficult to fill out, respondents won’t complete it!
10) Try to use more closed-ended questions, with no more than one
or two open-ended questions. Respondents usually have a better understanding of
closed-ended questions because they are more straightforward and offer
responses they can choose from.
Open-ended questions require a
written response. An excessive number
of open-ended questions can wear down the respondent and reduce the quality of
the answers they provide.
11) Scaled response questions should have answers that are at
balanced, comparable intervals. For
example, offering choices of excellent, very good, good, and terrible would
cause you to miss important information in between the values of good and
terrible.
12) Whenever possible, responses should be developed as discrete
amounts instead of general statements of quantities, with specific options from
which to choose. It’s better to ask, “How many times a month do you go to the
movies?” “0”, “1 to 3 times a month”, “3 to 5 times a month or more”, instead
of “How often do you go to movies?” “almost never”, “one and a while”, “I am
there at least once a week”, etc.
13) Name your survey and write a brief introduction. Providing a survey name and a brief
introduction are good ways to give your respondents some background and a frame
of reference. It also prepares them for what is to come.
14) Craft a well-written subject line for the email you send with
the survey to capture your respondents’ attention.
While not exhaustive, the points listed above are enough to
get you started in the right direction. In summary, a well-written online survey has higher completion rates and
is an effective method for gathering information.
About the Author:
Dana Fine is a Senior Instructional Designer at SyberWorks,
Inc http://www.syberworks.com. SyberWorks is a custom e-Learning solutions
company that specializes in Learning Management Systems, e-Learning solutions,
and custom online course development. Dana is also a frequent contributor to the Online
Training Content Journal.